Study of thermo-fluidic characteristics for geometric-anisotropy Kagome truss-cored lattice

The aim of this paper is to provide a comprehensive comparison of the thermal insulation and heat transfer performance for Kagome truss-cored lattice along two perpendicular orientations OA and OB. Three test conditions are conducted under forced air convection for the titanium sandwich panel fabricated by 3 D printing technology. The thermo-fluidic characteristics are further explored by numerical simulation to reveal the underlying mechanisms of heat transfer enhancement.The results indicate that the orientation OB exhibits better thermal insulation than orientation OA under the identical temperature loading, while the latter outperforms the former by up to 20% higher overall heat transfer performance. In particular, the endwalls and lattice core in orientation OA achieve 9.7% and 22.5% higher area-averaged Nusselt number respectively than that in orientation OB for a given Reynolds number. The heat transfer superiority of orientation OA comes from the unique topology which induces the large scale spiral primary flows, facilitating the heat exchange between the cooling air and the surfaces of sandwich panel. However, the complex flow mixing leads to a maximum of 20% higher friction factor in orientation OA than that in orientation OB.     

内埋武器机弹分离相容性研究进展综述

为满足新型有人或无人作战飞机高隐身、高速和高机动性等要求，作战飞机普遍采用武器内埋挂载方式。当高速气流流过内埋武器舱的空腔时，将引发边界层分离、舱口附近会存在复杂的剪切流动、舱内会产生极为恶劣的噪声环境等非定常流动现象，这些复杂的非定常流动现象严重影响内埋武器机弹分离相容性（ASSC）。首先，给出内埋武器机弹分离相容性的重要研究意义；接着，重点介绍内埋武器机弹分离相容性的研究进展；最后，论述和总结了国内外采用4种方法（理论分析与建模、风洞试验、数值模拟和飞行试验）研究内埋武器机弹分离相容性及其流动控制方法的进展，指出内埋武器机弹分离相容研究存在的主要问题，并给出几点建议。     

用遗传算法优化Turbo码交织器

具有短帧的Turbo码的性能取决于交织器的设计．设计的主要目标是距离谱的优化。本文提出在S随机交织器的基础上，用遗传算法(GA)优化交织器．提高Turbo码的自由距离并减少具有自由距离码字的出现频率。它利用了遗传算法的群体多样性，具有全局优化能力的特点，优化了Turbo码的距离谱，提高了系统性能。仿真结果表明，遗传交织器的性能优于块交织器、螺旋交织器等传统交织器。     

用PIV技术测量自由射流瞬态流场

利用ＰＩＶ技术测量了射流流场，得到了自由射流核心区的瞬时速度场，并对实验结果进行了分析总结。比较了射流出口雷诺数分别为２３００及３５００时流场的实验结果。在低雷诺数情况下，射流的边界层较薄，展向尺寸较小，随着出口雷诺数的增高，射流边界层明显增厚，展向尺寸也更快地增大。     

尾旋模型自由飞试验的尺度效应问题初探

本文论述了研究尾旋模型自由飞试验所出现的尺度效应问题,对建立模型自由飞试验与飞机飞行试验之间相关性有重要意义;分析了尺度效应对模型自由飞失速/尾旋试验的影响;提出了一种考虑模型自由飞失速/尾旋试验尺度效应的工程估算方法。     

各级差异化多级刷式密封级间压降均衡性数值与实验研究

分析多级刷式密封级间压降分配特性理论,提出新型各级差异化多级刷式密封结构,基于流固耦合方法建立新型多级刷式密封三维实体计算模型,设计搭建新型多级刷式密封泄漏流动特性实验装置,数值与实验研究在不同工况条件下,结构参数对新型结构多级刷式密封级间压降均衡性和泄漏特性的影响规律。研究结果表明：传统结构多级刷式密封各级级间压降占比均衡性标准差为8.41,新型结构各级级间压降占比均衡性标准差最大为4.69,最小为2.07。相较传统各级相同结构,增大下游级有效流通面积的新型各级差异化多级刷式密封可有效改善级间压降的不均衡性。提高后挡板保护高度使得新型结构各级级间压降占比均衡性标准差最小,各级级间压降占比较接近,可明显改善新型结构多级刷式密封级间压降均衡性。减少刷丝束厚度和增大刷丝束与转子面间隙使新型结构多级刷式密封的泄漏量增大明显。     

免维修使用期分析

基于传统的指数分布的平均故障间隔时间（MTBF）方法已经不能适应现代战争对装备效能和费用的双重要求，提出了免维修使用期（MFOP）的概念，并通过与MTBF对比分析了其含义，意义及与之相关的度量，费用，适用范围，预计模型和实现等问题，指出了MFOP不仅可应用于飞机，还可以应用于其他装备，并以导弹为例进行了分析。     

串列双U型管束换热器压降与回热效率模型实验

为了研究串列双U型管束换热器的流动和传热特性,开展了模型实验,得到了串列双U型管束换热器布置方式对喷管通道流动压降和换热器回热效率的影响。结果表明:喷管通道流动压降随着换热器安装角的增大而增加,邻近喷管收敛状出口位置的换热器安装角对流动压降的影响最为显著,进口附近的换热器影响次之;相对通道内置单个换热器的情形,串列换热器中前置换热器安装角的变化对流动压降的影响有所减弱;较小的前置换热器安装角度导致其回热效率过低,从而导致平均回热效率难以改善;在本文研究的几种布置方式下,安装角为30°-17°-13°的串列换热器布置方式的流动和传热综合性能相对较优。     

Variation of rain drop size distribution with rain rate at a few coastal and high altitude stations in southern peninsular India

Rain drop size distribution (DSD) was measured at four places in Southern India {Thiruvananthapuram, Kochi, Munnar and Sriharikota (SHAR)} using a Joss–Waldvogel (JW) impact type disdrometer. The data for each minute were corrected for dead time errors and rain rate was computed from the corrected data. The data for a whole month were then sorted according to rain rate (R) into several classes ranging from 0.1 to >100 mm/h. The average DSD in each class was computed, and the lognormal distribution function was fitted to the average. In all the cases, the function fitted the data very well. The fit parameters were found to have dependence on rain rate. The total number of drops (N_T), the geometric mean diameter (D_g) and the standard geometric deviation (σ) were also computed from the fit parameters. The standard geometric deviation (σ) was found to be more or less constant with rain rate at all the sites and in all months. The other two parameters (N_T and D_g) were found to vary exponentially with rain rate except in Munnar, a high altitude station. At Thiruvananthapuram, in most of the months, N_T increased exponentially with rain rate up to some value of R, which was different in different months, and then remained more or less constant or decrease slightly. In all cases, the variation of N_T and D_g was such that N_TD_g³ increased linearly with rain rate.     

多体全自由飞过程的数值模拟

以三维非结构粘性直角网格重构为构架,数值求解了固定空间网格瞬间运动边界的N-S方程,逼近了流场的非定常过程,结合六自由度的弹道方程,对单体或多体运动过程进行了全自由飞数值模拟,数值模拟结果和级间分离的风洞自由飞试验进行了对比,初步的计算结果说明,全自由飞数值模拟在一定程度上可以描述风洞试验的飞行轨迹,并且适应能力更强,整个全自由飞数值模拟系统可以为更复杂的单体机动飞行或多体运动过程提供快速实用的数值模拟方法.